Types of Business Structure

Business Structure Type
  • Recommended For
  • Ownership
  • Registration Requirements
  • Setup / Registration Cost
  • Cost of ongoing maintenance
  • Statutory Compliances ( ACRA & IRAS )
  • Tax Treatments & Benefits
  • Separate Legal Entity
  • Limitation of Liability
  • Personal Assets Protection
  • Continuation of Business upon death of member
Sole Proprietorship / Partnership
  • Business with low risk or individuals who has no prior experience to running business
    Recommended For
  • 1 owner (Sole Proprietor)
    / 2 – 20 Partners (Partnership)
    Ownership
  • • Age 18 and above

    • Singapore citizens / Singapore Permanent Residents / EntrePass holder

    • Owners residing in overseas must appoint an authorized representative who is resident in Singapore
    Registration Requirements
  • Low
    Setup / Registration Cost
  • Low
    Cost of ongoing maintenance
  • Simple
    Statutory Compliances ( ACRA & IRAS )
  • Individual owners or partners are taxed at applicable personal rates (resident rates up to 24%). A corporate partner is taxed at the applicable corporate rate.
    Tax Treatments & Benefits
  • No
    Separate Legal Entity
  • Unlimited
    Limitation of Liability
  • No
    Personal Assets Protection
  • No
    Continuation of Business upon death of member
Limited Liability Partnership
  • Professionals such as accountants, lawyers and engineers etc.
    Recommended For
  • Minimum of 2 and no limit on the maximum number of partners
    Ownership
  • At least two eligible partners (individuals aged 18 or above, or eligible entities). At least one eligible manager aged 18 or above who is ordinarily resident in Singapore.
    Registration Requirements
  • Medium
    Setup / Registration Cost
  • Medium
    Cost of ongoing maintenance
  • Moderate
    Statutory Compliances ( ACRA & IRAS )
  • Partners are taxed on their allocated share at the applicable personal or corporate rate, depending on the partner. Individual resident rates are progressive, up to 24%.
    Tax Treatments & Benefits
  • Yes
    Separate Legal Entity
  • *Limited
    (However, Partners can be personally liable for debts and losses resulting from own wrongful actions but not from other partners)
    Limitation of Liability
  • Yes
    (refer to Limitation of Liability)
    Personal Assets Protection
  • Yes — an LLP continues despite changes in its partners.
    Continuation of Business upon death of member
Private Limited Company
Popular
  • Business with higher risk or projected growth and requires additional capital for expansion.
    Recommended For
  • Maximum of 20 for Exempt Private Company with no corporation holding any beneficial interest in shares

    Maximum of 50 members who can be individuals or corporation
    Ownership
  • At least one shareholder and one eligible director ordinarily resident in Singapore (aged 18 or above and not disqualified). A foreign person’s residency and work-pass position must be assessed separately; holding or applying for EntrePass does not automatically establish eligibility.
    Registration Requirements
  • High
    Setup / Registration Cost
  • High
    Cost of ongoing maintenance
  • Complex
    Statutory Compliances ( ACRA & IRAS )
  • Headline corporate income tax rate: 17%.

    For qualifying new start-ups, the first three consecutive Years of Assessment may receive 75% exemption on the first S$100,000 of normal chargeable income and 50% on the next S$100,000. Eligibility conditions apply; exemptions and rebates are not automatic for every company.
    Tax Treatments & Benefits
  • Yes
    Separate Legal Entity
  • Limited
    Limitation of Liability
  • Yes
    Personal Assets Protection
  • Yes
    Continuation of Business upon death of member