Types of Business Structure
Business Structure Type
- Recommended For
- Ownership
- Registration Requirements
- Setup / Registration Cost
- Cost of ongoing maintenance
- Statutory Compliances ( ACRA & IRAS )
- Tax Treatments & Benefits
- Separate Legal Entity
- Limitation of Liability
- Personal Assets Protection
- Continuation of Business upon death of member
Sole Proprietorship / Partnership
- Business with low risk or individuals who has no prior experience to running businessRecommended For
- 1 owner (Sole Proprietor)
/ 2 – 20 Partners (Partnership)Ownership - • Age 18 and above
• Singapore citizens / Singapore Permanent Residents / EntrePass holder
• Owners residing in overseas must appoint an authorized representative who is resident in SingaporeRegistration Requirements - LowSetup / Registration Cost
- LowCost of ongoing maintenance
- SimpleStatutory Compliances ( ACRA & IRAS )
- Individual owners or partners are taxed at applicable personal rates (resident rates up to 24%). A corporate partner is taxed at the applicable corporate rate.Tax Treatments & Benefits
- NoSeparate Legal Entity
- UnlimitedLimitation of Liability
- NoPersonal Assets Protection
- NoContinuation of Business upon death of member
Limited Liability Partnership
- Professionals such as accountants, lawyers and engineers etc.Recommended For
- Minimum of 2 and no limit on the maximum number of partnersOwnership
- At least two eligible partners (individuals aged 18 or above, or eligible entities). At least one eligible manager aged 18 or above who is ordinarily resident in Singapore.Registration Requirements
- MediumSetup / Registration Cost
- MediumCost of ongoing maintenance
- ModerateStatutory Compliances ( ACRA & IRAS )
- Partners are taxed on their allocated share at the applicable personal or corporate rate, depending on the partner. Individual resident rates are progressive, up to 24%.Tax Treatments & Benefits
- YesSeparate Legal Entity
- *Limited
(However, Partners can be personally liable for debts and losses resulting from own wrongful actions but not from other partners)Limitation of Liability - Yes
(refer to Limitation of Liability)Personal Assets Protection - Yes — an LLP continues despite changes in its partners.Continuation of Business upon death of member
Private Limited Company
Popular
- Business with higher risk or projected growth and requires additional capital for expansion.Recommended For
- Maximum of 20 for Exempt Private Company with no corporation holding any beneficial interest in shares
Maximum of 50 members who can be individuals or corporationOwnership - At least one shareholder and one eligible director ordinarily resident in Singapore (aged 18 or above and not disqualified). A foreign person’s residency and work-pass position must be assessed separately; holding or applying for EntrePass does not automatically establish eligibility.Registration Requirements
- HighSetup / Registration Cost
- HighCost of ongoing maintenance
- ComplexStatutory Compliances ( ACRA & IRAS )
- Headline corporate income tax rate: 17%.
For qualifying new start-ups, the first three consecutive Years of Assessment may receive 75% exemption on the first S$100,000 of normal chargeable income and 50% on the next S$100,000. Eligibility conditions apply; exemptions and rebates are not automatic for every company.Tax Treatments & Benefits - YesSeparate Legal Entity
- LimitedLimitation of Liability
- YesPersonal Assets Protection
- YesContinuation of Business upon death of member